Minireview Trees in the Web of Life

نویسندگان

  • Kristen S Swithers
  • J Peter Gogarten
  • Gregory P Fournier
چکیده

The Tree of Life (ToL) is a widely used metaphor to describe the history of life on Earth. While Darwin argued that the ‘Coral of Life’ may be a more apt description (since only the surface remains alive, supported by the dead generations beneath it), relationships between organisms based on shared characters are best organized using the schematic representation of a tree. Use of molecular markers, in particular small-subunit ribosomal RNA, have allowed this metaphor to be extended to microorganisms; however, this has also presented unique challenges for notions of phylogeny and evolution. One of the most significant challenges is the impact of horizontal gene transfer, which causes genes that coexist in a genome to have different molecular phylogenies [1]. Despite these challenges, the increasing ease with which genomes can be sequenced has reinvigorated attempts to use genomic information to reconstruct the ToL.

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تاریخ انتشار 2009